
1905-01-03 ( 120 years old ) in Los Angeles, California, USA
Wong Liu Tsong (January 3, 1905 – February 3, 1961), known professionally as Anna May Wong, was an American actress whose long career spanned both silent and sound films, television, stage, and radio. Apart from being recognized as the the first Chinese-American movie star, as well as the first Asian-American to become an international star, she was also seen as an acclaimed fashion icon due to her being the one of the early stars to embrace the flapper look.
Born near the Chinatown neighborhood of Los Angeles to second-generation Chinese-American parents, Wong became infatuated with the movies at an early age and quit education to focus on beginning an acting career. After landing parts as uncredited extras in silent films, she had her first leading role in The Toll of the Sea (1922), one of the first movies made in color. Her role in Douglas Fairbanks' The Thief of Bagdad (1924) helped her achieve international stardom. Tired of being offered stereotypical supporting roles, she left Hollywood for Europe in the late 1920s, where she starred in several plays alongside notable names like Laurence Olivier. She made her final silent film in Britain titled Piccadilly (1929), which earned her wide praise. Her first talkie, The Flame of Love (1930), was recorded in three languages: English, French and German. She spent the first half of the 1930s traveling between the United States and Europe for film and stage work. Wong was featured in films of the early sound era, such as Daughter of the Dragon (1931) and Daughter of Shanghai (1937), and with Marlene Dietrich in Josef von Sternberg's Shanghai Express (1932). These films brought her more and more fame, which she used to express her staunch political views. Although she advocated for Chinese-American causes and criticized the stereotypical roles she played, Chinese press and critics continued to view her as a disgrace to the country. After experiencing the most severe disappointment of her career, when Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer refused to consider her for the leading Chinese role in the film The Good Earth (1937), and instead chose a white German actress in yellowface, Wong spent the a year touring China, visiting her family's ancestral village, and studying Chinese culture. Returning to Hollywood, she starred in several B movies that portrayed Chinese-Americans in a positive light in the late-1930s.
As World War II rolled around, she focused less on her film career and decided to devote her time and money in helping the Chinese against Japanese invasions. Returning to the public eye in the 1950s with several television appearances, she started her own detective mystery television show titled The Gallery of Madame Liu-Tsong (1951), the first U.S. television show starring an Asian-American. She was scheduled to return to film in Flower Drum Song (1961) but she died of a heart attack.
For decades after her death, Wong was remembered mostly for the stereotypical roles she was given although critics have begun to reevaluate her life and career. In 2022, Wong became the first Asian-American to be depicted on American coinage when the quarters with her image on them went into circulation. In 2023, Mattel released a Barbie doll modeled on Wong in honor of Asian American and Pacific Islander Heritage Month.
Movies
Golden Gate Girls
2013-04-01
Portrait in Black
1960-07-27
Just Joe
1960-07-01
The Savage Innocents
1960-03-20
Impact
1949-03-20
Lady from Chungking
1942-12-21
Bombs Over Burma
1942-06-05
Ellery Queen's Penthouse Mystery
1941-03-24
Island of Lost Men
1939-08-16
King of Chinatown
1939-03-17
When Were You Born
1938-06-18
Dangerous to Know
1938-03-11
Daughter of Shanghai
1937-12-17
Hollywood Party
1937-04-03
Limehouse Blues
1934-12-11
Tiger Bay
1934-09-01
Java Head
1934-07-31
Chu Chin Chow
1934-05-01
A Study in Scarlet
1933-05-14
Hollywood on Parade No. A-3
1932-10-20
Hollywood on Parade
1932-06-05
Shanghai Express
1932-02-12
Daughter of the Dragon
1931-09-24
Flame of Love
1930-09-19
The Flame of Love
1930-03-07
The Road to Dishonour
1930-02-26
Elstree Calling
1930-02-06
Pavement Butterfly
1929-04-09
Piccadilly
1929-02-01
Song
1928-08-21
Chinatown Charlie
1928-04-15
Across to Singapore
1928-04-07
The Crimson City
1928-04-07
Souvenirs
1928-02-15
Streets of Shanghai
1927-12-15
The Devil Dancer
1927-11-03
The Chinese Parrot
1927-10-23
Old San Francisco
1927-09-04
Why Girls Love Sailors
1927-07-17
The Honorable Mr. Buggs
1927-04-24
Mr. Wu
1927-03-26
Driven from Home
1927-01-15
The Desert's Toll
1926-11-14
The Silk Bouquet
1926-06-25
A Trip to Chinatown
1926-06-06
Fifth Avenue
1926-01-24
His Supreme Moment
1925-04-12
Forty Winks
1925-02-02
Peter Pan
1924-12-29
The Alaskan
1924-09-14
The Fortieth Door
1924-05-25
The Thief of Bagdad
1924-03-18
Lilies of the Field
1924-02-29
Thundering Dawn
1923-11-05
Drifting
1923-08-26
Mary of the Movies
1923-05-27
The Toll of the Sea
1923-01-22
The White Mouse
1921-11-06
Bits of Life
1921-09-26
Shame
1921-07-31
A Tale of Two Worlds
1921-03-13
The First Born
1921-01-30
Outside the Law
1921-01-06
Dinty
1920-11-21
The Red Lantern
1919-05-04
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