
1898-04-26 ( 126 years old ) in Kilmadock, Stirlingshire, Scotland, UK
John Grierson (1898–1972) was a pioneering Scottish filmmaker and producer who shaped the documentary film movement, earning recognition as the father of British and Canadian documentary cinema. He famously coined the term "documentary" in 1926 and championed the idea that film should serve as a tool for social education and reform. As the driving force behind the British documentary movement, he founded the GPO Film Unit, which produced groundbreaking works like Night Mail (1936), and later played a key role in establishing the National Film Board of Canada (NFB) in 1939, turning it into one of the world's most influential documentary institutions. Grierson’s vision and advocacy for documentary as a vehicle for public service and civic engagement left a lasting legacy on global nonfiction filmmaking.
Movies
A Return to Memory
2024-10-17
Documenting John Grierson
2014-02-28
Creative Process: Norman McLaren
1990-01-01
John Grierson
1959-10-01
Rivers at Work
1958-01-01
The Face of Scotland
1938-05-04
Night Mail
1936-01-13
On the Fishing Banks of Skye
1935-09-06
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